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  4. Pigeon Circovirus

Disease

Pigeon Circovirus

السيركوفيروس

Circo Virus، إيدز الحمام

Educational content for breeders — not a substitute for veterinary advice. Doses and treatments here are general; actual diagnosis and treatment must be supervised by a veterinarian.

A virus that attacks the lymphocytes responsible for immunity. It is sometimes called "pigeon AIDS" because it weakens the immune system and opens the door to repeated secondary infections (respiratory disease, chlamydiosis, canker).

Symptoms

Dried yellow beak discharge, lethargy, thinness, dehydration, anorexia, breathing difficulty.

Causes

Pigeon Circovirus

Transmission

Bird-to-bird spread inside the loft, with a higher risk when birds of unknown health status are introduced.

Diagnosis

Post-mortem examination (enlarged, discoloured liver, haemorrhages) and histopathology of the lymphoid tissues.

Treatment

No direct antiviral treatment; focus on treating/preventing secondary infections, isolate affected birds.

Prevention

Avoid introducing birds from unknown-health lofts, remove weak youngsters early, good daily hygiene.

References

Egyptian Health Council – Pigeon Diseases 2025

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