Disease
Botulism
التسمم الغذائي (البوتيوليزم)
Educational content for breeders — not a substitute for veterinary advice. Doses and treatments here are general; actual diagnosis and treatment must be supervised by a veterinarian.
Poisoning caused by a dangerous bacterial toxin that affects the nervous system; the source is usually feed or water contaminated with Clostridium botulinum bacteria.
Symptoms
General muscle weakness and progressive paralysis, possible death in severe cases.
Causes
Clostridium botulinum toxin
Transmission
Feed or water contaminated with the bacterial toxin.
Diagnosis
The characteristic nervous signs, after ruling out other nervous causes (such as paramyxovirus and lead poisoning).
Treatment
Urgent supportive care and immediate removal of contamination source; veterinary consultation needed.
Prevention
Ensure clean feed and water, prevent contamination/spoilage.
References
Egyptian Health Council – Pigeon Diseases 2025
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