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Glossary

Pigeon glossary

The words Egyptian fanciers actually use — from kantara and abshad to ring and race — with their English equivalents and a plain definition.

7 terms

F

Flying pigeons (high-flyers)الحمام الطيّارRacing & flying
Breeds kept for the pleasure of group flight, altitude and tumbling (highflyers, tumblers) rather than racing or showing. Judged by flight duration and height, flown from…

H

HomingالعودةRacing & flying
The pigeon's innate ability to return home from far away using the sun, magnetic field and landmarks. Progressive training over increasing distances turns instinct into r…

L

Liberation (release)الإطلاقRacing & flying
The moment the baskets open at the race point. Time and place are recorded because speed is calculated from them, and all entrants must be released from the same point.

R

Racing homerالزاجلRacing & flying
The world's best-known racing breed, able to return to its loft from hundreds of kilometres. Bred for performance (speed and homing) rather than looks, with famous strain…

T

Training tossesالتدريب (التوس)Racing & flying
Taking birds a set distance and releasing them to fly home, increasing the distance step by step before the season. Regular tosses build fitness and confidence in orienta…
Tumbler / rollerالشقلابRacing & flying
Flying pigeons that somersault backwards in flight — an inherited trait in Syrian, Russian and Uzbek tumblers. Clean, fast rolls without dropping are wanted.

V

Velocity (m/min)السرعة (متر/دقيقة)Racing & flying
The race ranking measure: distance from release point to loft in metres divided by flight time in minutes. A bird returning to a farther loft can win without arriving fir…